自考“英语(一)”笔记
Text A How Dictionaries Are Made
本课主要单词
1. mainly adv. 主要地;大部分地
1)I don't know what his interests are, because we talk mainly
(我不知道他的兴趣是什么,因为我们见面时主要谈工作。)
2)The visitors were mainly students from Mainland China.(来访者多半是来自中国大陆的学生。)
3)He quit the job mainly because of health problem.(他辞了那份工用是由于健康原因。)
2. grammarian n. 语法学家
-ian或-an是一个名词后缀,表示“…地方的人”,“精通…的人”,“信奉…的人”,如:American(美国人),Italian(意大利人),Musician(音乐家),Historian(历史学家),Confucian(儒家),Christian(基督徒)
grammarian这个单词是由grammar加后缀-ian 构成的。
3. supreme adj. 最高的;极度的,最主要的
1)He enjoys supreme power in this country(他在这个国家享有至高无上的权力。)
2)They are fulfilling a task of supreme
3)No one expected that he would change his idea at the supreme moment.
(谁也没料到他会在决定性的时刻改变主意。)
Supreme court(美国联邦(州)最高法院。)
The supreme commander (最高统帅)
Supreme Soviet (前苏联最高苏维埃)
4. authority n. 官方,当局;权利,权威
1)The government is the highest authority in the country(政府是国家的最高权利机构)
2)Have you talked it over with the authorities concerned?(你已经跟有关当局讨论过这个问题了吗?)
3)What authority do you have for entering this house?(你有什么权利进这个屋子?)
4)Who is the authority on this subject?(谁是这门学科的权威?)
5)Chinese parents have more authority over their children(中国的父母对孩子更有权威。)
请注意区别historical和historic 这两个形容词。
historical 指历史上存在或发生过的(actually existed,or happened in history)。
historic指历史上有名的,有历史意义的(
a historical event(历史事件)-真实存在于历史上;
a historic event (历史性事件)-具有历史意义的;
15. discard v. 丢弃,抛弃;
1)I don't think it is necessary for them to discard the present assembly line entirely.
(我认为他们没有必要完全丢弃现有的流水线。)
2)They ate food discarded by the restaurant (他们吃饭店丢弃的食物。)
3)How could he discard his old friends?(他怎么能抛弃老朋友呢?)
16. reveal v. 揭露,泄露;展现,显示;
1)He didn't reveal what he had felt
2)David revealed a talent for fixing things.(大卫展现出修理东西的才能。)
3)He didn't want to reveal his identity at the time. (那时他不想暴露自己的身份。)
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