小升初必备语法：不定式作补语

　　advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

　　例句：

　　a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.

　　父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

　　b. We believe him to be guilty.

　　我们相信他是有罪的。

　　Find 的特殊用法：

　　Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。 find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。

　　I found him lying on the ground.

　　I found it important to learn.

　　I found that to learn English is important.

　　典型例题:

　　The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

　　A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

　　答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。