SAT填空重点词汇解释与例句（8）

SAT填空重点词汇解释与例句（8）

　　1、dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨

　　We strolled along streets that the dearth of motor traffic made the city appear both old-fashioned and serene.

　　我们顺着街道蹓跶，由于车辆稀少，市里显得陈旧而宁静。

　　Many soldiers died Because of dearth of food.

　　很多士兵因为缺少粮食死去。

　　Immigrants struggle with differences in language and culture, and a dearth of contacts outside their own communities.

　　移民要克服语言和文化差异，他们与自身社区以外的接触很少。

　　There had been a real dearth of technological advancement since the last world war.

　　自上一次世界大战以来科技进步就真的很稀少了。

　　2、hostility n. 敌意,敌对,反对

　　They looked at him with a questioning hostility.

　　她们都带着一种敌意审视地望着他。

　　Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities.

　　必须设法消除造成这两个团体不和的恐惧和敌意。

　　Hostility may be Nancy"s way of making you and others say more than you intend.

　　敌意也许正是南希的计策，来刺激你和其他人讲过火的话。

　　Tom Paine, once the hero of the colonies, was refused burial in a consecrated place after years of hostility or neglect.

　　汤姆·派恩一度是殖民地英雄，后来受排斥冷淡，逝世后，不准在奉为圣地处安葬。

　　3、penchant v. [对…的]强烈嗜好,偏好; 倾向[for]

　　American pragmatism produces a penchant for examining issues separately.

　　美国人的实用主义产生了把问题分隔开来考查的爱好。

　　It"s up to you to discover what her ears have a penchant for.

　　这一切都需要你去探索她耳朵的嗜好。

　　The brain also has a penchant for symmetry.

　　大脑同样对对称别有嗜好。

　　Perhaps Beckham is heeding Churchill, who had a penchant for pigs.

　　也许贝克汉姆夫妇留意到邱吉尔也很喜欢猪。

　　4、articulate a.有关节的,发音清晰的vt.接合,明白地说

　　The surface structure of a sentence is the string of sounds or words that we articulate and hear.

　　一个句子的表层结构是我们发出并且听到的一系列音素或词。

　　There was a whole system written in software to articulate the tongue.

　　整个系统有一个软件书面阐明了舌头。

　　"Articulate your words, don"t gabble. " said the mother.

　　“把话说清楚，不要叽里咕噜的。”母亲说。

　　Duke Ellington was a great artist and an elegant, articulate man.

　　杜克·艾灵顿是一位伟大的艺术家，一位优雅，口齿伶俐的男士。

　　5、derivative a.引出的,系出的n.引出之物,系出物,衍生字

　　Is a credit derivative used for speculation or to hedge risk?

　　人们用信贷衍生品进行投机仍然对冲风险？

　　The decreasing character of a function with negative derivative can be proved by an analogous argument.

　　负导数函数具有递减性的证明完全类似。

　　In a contract, that became known as a derivative.

　　在一个合同，这也成为知名的衍生。

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