雅思写作词汇：学科设置

学好英语首先要先积累大量的英语词汇，在积累中不断巩固与提高；有了丰富的词汇做你的后盾，阅读考试便有如信手拈花，游刃有余。以下是由小编为大家整理的雅思英语词汇丨求学与学位。

♦univerese n.宇宙，世界

Pure science is primarily concerned with the special methods of thought and action used in establishing relationships between the phenomena of the universe.

纯科学主要涉及思考和行为的特别方法，这些方法是用于证实宇宙中各种现象之间的关系。

♦verify v.证实

These methods, theories or hypotheses, once verified or validated through practice and experiments, will become working principles of science.

这些方法、理论或假设一旦被实践或实验所证实或确认，就将成为科学的有效定律。

♦carry out 实行。进行

In carrying out this work, however, the pure scientists usually give little thought to its application to practical affairs.

然而，在从事此项工作时，纯理论科学家常常不太考虑它在实际问题中的应用。

♦applied science 应用科学

Pure science, which primarily deals with the development of theoriese stablishing relationships between the phenomena of the universe, lays the ground for the development of applied science.

以发展创建宇宙现象之间相互关系的理论为主要目的的纯科学，奠定了应用科学发展的基础。

♦validate v.确认。证实

Once sufficiently validated, these theories, including hypotheses andmodels, become the working laws or principles of science.

这些理论，包括假设和模型，一旦得到充分证实，就成为科学的有效法则或原理。

♦be applied to应用于

Such theories will contribute greatly to the social progress if they are applied to practical affairs.

这些理论如果应用于实际情况，就会极大地促进社会的进步。

♦instant adj.立即的

But the problem is that the pure scientist usually confines his attention to explanations of how and why events occur and cannot create instant material wealth, and that the pure scientific research, in the course of its own development, requires large amounts of money which some countries cannot afford right now.

但问题是纯科学研究者通常将注意力局限于解释事情是如何以及为什么发生的，并不能立即创造物质财富。而且，纯科学研究在自身发展过程中，需要大笔的资金，有些国家目前还支付不起这笔费用。

♦relate to 与…直接相关

By contrast, applied science is directly related to the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life.

比较起来，应用科学与纯科学的有效原理在现实生活中的应用直接相关。

♦process n.过程。方法，程序

With the help of it, man can improve his ability to control environment,thus leading to the invention of new techniques, processes and machines,etc.

在它的帮助下，人类可以提高控制环境的能力，从而促进新技术、程序和机械等的发明。

♦drawback n.缺点;障碍

But a drawback lies in the fact that once deprived of the powerful backing of pure science, the development of applied science will be much limited and will remain at its existing levels.

但同样存在一个缺陷:一旦没有了纯科学的强大支持，应用科学的发展将会受到很大的限制并停滞不前。

♦working laws 有效定律

Applied science, on the other hand, is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to our social life.

而另一方面，应用科学直接涉及将纯科学的有效定律应用到我们的社会生活中。



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