雅思写作：常用连接词解析与例句

 

　　一、And 并列关系

　　(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that

　　并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等

　　1、in addition

　　例句与用法

　　A standing opaque beacon may be useful in addition .

　　此外，也可以使用常设的实体觇标。

　　In addition to the killed and wounded , many were missed . (

　　除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。

　　2、similarly

　　例句与用法

　　Epoxy structures can be similarly identified .

　　环氧结构也可以同样地加以鉴识。

　　This device operates similarly to the vane pump .

　　这种装置的运转情况与叶轮泵很相似。

　　二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

　　出现的时候表示列举

　　first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards

　　1、first

　　例句与用法

　　They first had a great house cleaning .

　　他们首先给屋子来一个大扫除。

　　Our team made 307 runs in its first inning .

　　我们队在第一局获307分。

　　2、to begin with

　　例句与用法

　　A little caviar to begin with , madame ?

　　先吃一点鱼子酱怎么样，女士？

　　To begin with , i do not like his attitude .

　　首先，我不喜欢他的态度。

　　三、Consequence 结果 (so)

　　前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

　　as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly

　　1、as a result

　　例句与用法

　　Wounds frequently occur as a result of pruning .

　　修剪往往造成损伤。

　　The others died as a result of their injuries .

　　其他人则不治身亡。

　　2、thus

　　例句与用法

　　We were thus the key to global security .

　　因此我们是全球安全的关键。

　　Thus the twilight months had passed .

　　这样，局势未明的几个月过去了。

　　And thus his conscience slumbered .

　　这样他的良心就可使他高枕无忧了。

　　3、therefore

　　例句与用法

　　He was busy , therefore he could n"t come .

　　他忙得很，所以没有来。

　　They are fond of fun and therefore witty .

　　他们喜欢玩笑，所以情趣横生。

　　四、Contrast 转折 (but )

　　表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点

　　however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast

　　1、however

　　例句与用法

　　However tired you may be , you must do it ...

　　不管怎样累，你也得做。

　　Hutter did not take any steps, however .

　　不过，哈特并不见有什么行动。

　　2、on the other hand

　　例句与用法

　　On the other hand some manifested courageous attitudes .

　　然而，有些人则表现得十分英勇。

　　On the other hand one must be thoroughly prepared for all eventualities .

　　另一方面，一个人对一切不测应有完全的准备。

3、despite

　　例句与用法

　　He keeps his temper despite the provocation .

　　他虽被挑激，但仍忍住怒气。

　　The plane took off despite the fog .

　　尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。

　　五、Certainty 确定 (of course)

　　强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点

　　obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly

　　1、obviously

　　例句与用法

　　Such hopes were obviously overly confident .

　　这些希望，显然过于自信。

　　He was obviously in a state of exaltation .

　　十分明显，他又得意忘形了。

　　2、certainly

　　例句与用法

　　I"ve certainly been remiss about things .

　　我也真是，办事就是不周到。

　　He was certainly an affectionate fellow .

　　他无疑是一个富有情义的人。

　　3、plainly

　　例句与用法

　　Johnson was plainly a canny individual .

　　约翰逊显然是个狡猾的人物。

　　He spoke it out plainly to his company .

　　他开诚布公地对大家说个明白。